Residence
5 yrs
Via marriage
~3 yrs
By descent
Parent
Dual citizenship
Limited
Naturalisation by residence
5 consecutive years in the Netherlands with a valid residence permit.
Through marriage
3 years of living together (married or registered partnership) with a Dutch citizen, in the Netherlands or abroad.
By descent (ancestry)
Children of a Dutch parent are generally Dutch at birth. Dutch nationality can be lost after long residence abroad outside the EU.
Language & tests
Civic integration exam (inburgering), including Dutch language.
Dual citizenship
You usually must give up your other nationality, with exceptions (for example if married to a Dutch citizen or if your country does not allow renunciation).
Frequently asked questions
How many years does it take to get Netherlands citizenship?
The standard requirement is 5 years. 5 consecutive years in the Netherlands with a valid residence permit.
Does Netherlands allow dual citizenship?
Limited. You usually must give up your other nationality, with exceptions (for example if married to a Dutch citizen or if your country does not allow renunciation).
Can I get Netherlands citizenship through marriage?
3 years of living together (married or registered partnership) with a Dutch citizen, in the Netherlands or abroad.
Can I get Netherlands citizenship through my parents or grandparents?
Children of a Dutch parent are generally Dutch at birth. Dutch nationality can be lost after long residence abroad outside the EU.
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Requirements change and individual circumstances matter; confirm with IND – Naturalisation or a qualified immigration lawyer before applying.