Residence
8 yrs
Via marriage
—
By descent
Parent
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Recent change: The citizenship reform in force since 6 June 2026 raised residence from 5 to 8 years and added language, civics and income requirements, with no transition period for pending cases.
Naturalisation by residence
8 years of residence (since 6 June 2026), plus self-sufficiency (income requirement) and good conduct. Nordic citizens: 2 years.
Through marriage
Shorter periods may apply for spouses of Swedish citizens in some cases; check the Migration Agency.
By descent (ancestry)
Children with a Swedish parent are Swedish citizens from birth.
Language & tests
Swedish language test and a civics test (introduced with the 2026 reform).
Dual citizenship
Sweden allows dual citizenship.
Frequently asked questions
How many years does it take to get Sweden citizenship?
The standard requirement is 8 years. 8 years of residence (since 6 June 2026), plus self-sufficiency (income requirement) and good conduct. Nordic citizens: 2 years.
Does Sweden allow dual citizenship?
Allowed. Sweden allows dual citizenship.
Can I get Sweden citizenship through marriage?
Shorter periods may apply for spouses of Swedish citizens in some cases; check the Migration Agency.
Can I get Sweden citizenship through my parents or grandparents?
Children with a Swedish parent are Swedish citizens from birth.
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Requirements change and individual circumstances matter; confirm with Swedish Migration Agency or a qualified immigration lawyer before applying.