Residence
3 yrs
Via marriage
~2 yrs
By descent
Ancestors
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Recent change: Several bills propose raising the residence requirement to 8–10 years. As of October 2026 these are under debate; check before applying.
Naturalisation by residence
Currently 3 years of residence on a permanent residence or EU long-term resident permit, with income and housing.
Through marriage
Spouses of Polish citizens: 2 years of permanent residence and 3 years of marriage.
By descent (ancestry)
Polish citizenship passes through parents, so people with Polish ancestors may be able to confirm citizenship if the chain was never broken.
Language & tests
Polish at B1 level (certificate).
Dual citizenship
Poland does not require you to give up another nationality (but treats you only as Polish in Poland).
Frequently asked questions
How many years does it take to get Poland citizenship?
The standard requirement is 3 years. Currently 3 years of residence on a permanent residence or EU long-term resident permit, with income and housing.
Does Poland allow dual citizenship?
Allowed. Poland does not require you to give up another nationality (but treats you only as Polish in Poland).
Can I get Poland citizenship through marriage?
Spouses of Polish citizens: 2 years of permanent residence and 3 years of marriage.
Can I get Poland citizenship through my parents or grandparents?
Polish citizenship passes through parents, so people with Polish ancestors may be able to confirm citizenship if the chain was never broken.
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Requirements change and individual circumstances matter; confirm with Office for Foreigners (UDSC) or a qualified immigration lawyer before applying.